Geo-Information in Ancient Indian Literature

Abstract

India is very rich in ancient literature. The literary works were philosophical or religious but they do contain valuable information on geographical and geological features. Most of the works are in Sanskrit from Hindu, Buddhists and Jain sources. They provide information and descriptions on the regions, geology and rocks, water, soil, forests, land and its use, climate and the like. The classifications of these features do indicate the strength of information, depth of analysis and their interrelationships. Vedas, Kautilya’s Arthasastra, epics and the likes have to be studied and analyzed for understanding the geo-information contained in such literature. Further, this ancient wisdom and the modern knowledge go in different directions. Convergence of both the sources will help in generating new knowledge. © 2020 Geological Survey of India. All right reserved.