Random Dynamic Responses of Two Parallel Interfacial Cracks Between a Functionally Graded Material Strip and Two Dissimilar Elastic Strips

Abstract

An analytical approach is presented in this article for the random dynamic study of two parallel interfacial cracks in a functionally graded material (FGM) strip that is bonded between two distinct elastic strips. One of the parallel cracks is placed at the interface of the elastic strip I and the FGM strip, and another is at the interface of the FGM strip and elastic strip II. A stationary stochastic process of time is used to model the dynamic loadings that are applied to the crack faces. To find the solution, the FGM strip is split into a number of substrips, and using an average method, the material properties of each substrip are reduced to random variables. A fundamental problem is formulated to find the solution. The boundary conditions are reduced to a set of singular integral equations employing the Fourier sine, Fourier cosine, and Laplace transforms, which are solved by using the collocation method. Further, the analytical expressions of dynamic stress intensity factors (DSIFs) about the crack tips in the time domain are obtained with the help of the improved Dubner and Abate’s method. Finally, the Monte Carlo method is used to obtain the mathematical expectation and standard deviation of DSIFs. The outcomes of this study are also verified. The unique aspect of this study is the pictorial illustration of mathematical expectation and standard deviation as functions of the number of substrips, functionally graded parameter, thickness of the strips, and length of parallel interfacial cracks. Copyright © 2025 by ASME.