Multiple μ-stability analysis of time-varying delayed quaternion-valued neural networks

Abstract

This article addresses the multiple (Formula presented.) -stability analysis of (Formula presented.) -dimensional quaternion-valued neural networks (QVNNs) with unbounded time-varying delays (UTVD) and two general classes of activation functions (AFs). Firstly, the QVNNs are decomposed into four equivalent real-valued systems, and based on the geometrical configuration of the AFs, the state space (Formula presented.) is divided into (Formula presented.) disjoint regions. Considering the properties of AFs, several sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the coexistence of (Formula presented.) equilibria, out of which (Formula presented.) are locally (Formula presented.) -stable. Moreover, some sufficient conditions for multiple exponential stability, multiple power stability, and multiple log stability are also derived in this article. Finally, two numerical examples are presented. The first example validates the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results while the second example illustrates the application of QVNNs on the associative memory, which shows that QVNNs have the ability to reliably retrieve true-color image patterns. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.