Refrigeration systems using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants

Abstract

This chapter describes various refrigeration systems where nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants can be utilized. Preparation, characterization, properties, heat transfer, and pressure drop are briefly discussed. The performance characteristics of various refrigeration systems using nanorefrigerants and nanolubricants are discussed in detail. Finally, challenges followed by some recommendations are provided. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.