Kinetics of mild steel corrosion in aqueous formic acid solutions

Abstract

The kinetics of the corrosion of mild steel in formic acid solutions of different concentrations has been studied at 25, 35 and 45°C. The corrosion rate was evaluated by weight loss and electrochemical polarisation techniques. There is good agreement between the data obtained by the two techniques. The maximum corrosion rate was observed in close vicinity of 20% formic acid solution. The anodic polarisation curves show active corrosion behaviour of mild steel over the whole range of potential at each concentration and temperature. The shape of anodic and cathodic polarisation curves was found to be almost independent of the temperature and the concentration of formic acid. However, the curves bodily shift towards the lower or higher current density side with the change in the concentration of the electrolyte. With the increase in temperature, the shift of polarisation curve regularly occurs towards the higher current density side. The surface morphology of the specimens has been studied by scanning electron microscopy. The micrographs indicate uniform corrosion of mild steel in formic acid solution.