On the radial acceleration of disc galaxies

Abstract

The physical processes defining the dynamics of disc galaxies are still poorly understood. Hundreds of articles have appeared in the literature over the last decades without arriving at an understanding within a consistent gravitational theory. Dark matter (DM) scenarios or a modification of Newtonian dynamics (MOND) are employed to model the non-Keplerian rotation curves in most of the studies, but the nature of DM and its interaction with baryonic matter remains an open question and MOND formulates a mathematical concept without a physical process. We have continued our attempts to use the impact theory of gravitation for a description of the peculiar acceleration and velocity curves and have considered five more galaxies. Using published data of the galaxies NGC3198, NGC2403, NGC1090, UGC3205, and NGC1705, it has been possible to find good fits without DM for the observed disc velocities and, as example, also for the extraplanar matter of NGC3198. © 2020 The Author(s).