A comprehensive review of processing techniques, reinforcement effects, and performance characteristics in copper-based metal matrix composites

Abstract

Recent advancements in composite materials have paved the way for their tremendous usage in the military, automotive, aerospace, electrical industry, and other applications where there is a need for enhanced mechanical and tribological properties without compromising much with their inherent conventional properties. For best utilization of the available resources, it’s essential to understand possible ways to enhance the various properties of composites without compromising on loss of energy and cost. These properties mainly depend upon various parameters such as the structure of matrix and reinforcement particles, fabrication techniques, secondary processes, etc. In this study, efforts have been made to find ways for utilizing full potential of the copper-based metal matrix composite. The study of various parameters such as fabrication techniques, reinforcements, and processing parameters has been done. Based on previous research works, the relation of these parameters with microstructural, mechanical and tribological characteristics has been studied. Also, efforts have been made to suggest suitable processing techniques, including conventional and novel methods and reinforcement materials based on the specific applications. Suggestions have also been made towards sustainable use of copper-based metal matrix composite by utilizing e-waste. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.