Propagation of a small disturbanc in aorta: a mathematical model

Abstract

The object of the present communication is to provide a mathematical model for the propagation of a small disturbance in the aorta. A differential equation governing the growth and decay of the small disturbance has been obtained. It is observed that the compressive pulses may grow into a shock wave. A mathematical model which is based on geometrical and mechanical properties of aorta admits disturbances in the propagating pulses which are not observed in human beings under normal physiological conditions. It is also observed that friction effects are to resist the tendency of shock formation in the model. The application of the results to the human arterial system shows that strong disturbances or shock waves are not expected under normal physiological conditions, while, in the case of a pathologically increased pressure rise at the root of aorta, shocklike transition may develop in the periphery. Some special cases of interest have also been discussed. © 1988 Società Italiana di Fisica.